Korean grammar
고 싶어요: how to say want to in Korean
To say you want to do something, take the verb stem (the dictionary form without 다) and add 고 싶어요: 가다 becomes 가고 싶어요, I want to go. The 고 attaches to the bare stem, so there is no 아/어 choice to make, and 싶어요 carries the tense and politeness for the whole phrase.
Examples are written in Hangul. New to it? Start with the hangul chart.
In short
- Verb stem + 고 싶어요: 가다 → 가고 싶어요 (I want to go), 먹다 → 먹고 싶어요 (I want to eat).
- No 아/어 choice: 보다 → 보고 싶어요, 마시다 → 마시고 싶어요, 공부하다 → 공부하고 싶어요.
- The object usually keeps 을/를: 커피를 마시고 싶어요. You will also hear 이/가 there: 커피가 마시고 싶어요.
- Past and negative go on 싶다: 가고 싶었어요 (I wanted to go), 가고 싶지 않아요 or 안 가고 싶어요 (I don't want to go).
- 고 싶어요 is for your own wishes and for asking the listener. For someone else, use 고 싶어해요: 친구가 가고 싶어해요. And 보고 싶어요 also means I miss you.
verb stem + 고 싶어요
To say 'I want to (verb)', take the verb stem (drop 다) and add 고 싶어요. 가다 → 가고 싶어요 ('I want to go'). 먹다 → 먹고 싶어요 ('I want to eat'). 보다 → 보고 싶어요 ('I want to watch'; it also means 'I miss you'!).
가고 싶어요
gago sipeoyo
want to go
먹고 싶어요
meokgo sipeoyo
want to eat
밥을 먹고 싶어요
I want to eat rice
Check yourself
Questions from the course. Pick an answer to check it; nothing is saved.
1.'I want to eat.' Pick the Korean.
2.'I want to go home.' Pick the Korean.
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Keep going
- Grammar guideThe polite present tenseHow to conjugate Korean verbs and adjectives into the polite 요 form: 아요 vs 어요, 하다 → 해요, the ㅡ drop and vowel contractions.
- Grammar guideKorean negationKorean negation with 안 and 못: 안 가요 means I don't go, 못 가요 means I can't go. Where they sit, the 공부 안 해요 split with 하다 verbs, and the past tense.
- Grammar guideThe object particle 을/를 and Korean word orderHow the Korean object particle 을/를 works, how Korean word order puts the verb last, and why 좋아하다 takes 을/를.
- ChartHangul chartEvery Korean consonant and vowel with romanization, stroke order and example words, how syllable blocks work, and a syllable chart with audio.