Hiragana · vowel row
お (o): hiragana stroke order and pronunciation
お is the hiragana for o, the fifth of the five vowels. It is written with 3 strokes. Its katakana twin is オ (o).
- Romaji
- o
- Strokes
- 3
- Listen
- Play o
How to write お, stroke by stroke
Each frame adds one stroke. The number sits where the stroke starts; strokes run left to right and top to bottom.
- stroke 1
- stroke 2
- stroke 3
How to say o
Tip: like 'o' in 'or'
お in a word
The course introduces お with あおい (blue).
The five vowels
Every other kana is one of these five vowels with a consonant in front, so お is the sound you hear at the end of the whole o column. Read the five together until each is automatic:
Course words written with お
6 words from the beginner word lists use お. Each links to the list it belongs to.
- とお十tootenNumbers
- おちゃお茶ochagreen teaFood and drink vocabulary
- おとな大人otonaadultFamily words
- おんな女onnawomanFamily words
- おいしいoishiideliciousFood and drink vocabulary
- おとうと弟otoutoyounger brotherFamily words
お in a sentence
From the beginner stories, where お turns up in running text rather than on its own.
ぼくは おもう。
I think: from The day off
「……おいしい!」
"…That's good!" from The pudding
Rules that involve お
Held vowels — two beats, one sound
When a vowel is followed by the same vowel — or お by う, and え by い — you HOLD it for two beats instead of saying it twice. りょうり is 'ryōri', not 'ryo-u-ri'. せんせい is 'sensē'. The extra kana is the length mark; it is not a separate syllable.
- りょうりcooking (おう is a held 'o')
- せんせいteacher (えい is a held 'e')
Built from お
The same sound in katakana
Stroke-order data from KanjiVG by Ulrich Apel, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0.
Practice this in Open Lingo
The Open Lingo Japanese course teaches お with tracing practice, a listening drill and spaced review, then uses it in real words within the same lesson.
Keep going
- ChartKatakana chartAll 46 basic katakana plus voiced and yōon combinations, with romaji, stroke-order diagrams, example loanwords and audio.
- Word listGreetings and polite phrasesEssential Japanese greetings and polite phrases for beginners, with hiragana, romaji, meaning and audio, taken from the Open Lingo course.
- Word listNumbersJapanese numbers for beginners: Sino-Japanese いち, に, さん, the native ひとつ, ふたつ counting set, and hundreds, thousands and 万, with audio.
- ToolNumbers 1 to 100 and converterJapanese numbers 0 to 100 in kana, kanji and romaji, a converter up to 999,999, and the rules for 4, 7, 9, sound-changing hundreds and 万.